In the United States, investors appear to put high odds on inflation being above target at around 3 percent. At the same time, financial conditionsāas proxied by our index that summarizes financing costs faced by firms and households in housing, credit, and equity marketsāhave eased notably in the United States and euro area in recent quarters.
Financial depth captures the financial sector relative to the economy. It is the size of banks, other financial institutions, and financial markets in a country, taken together and compared to a measure of economic output. A proxy variable that has received much attention in the empirical literature in this regard is private credit relative to
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financial stability index by country